保障貨物避免財(cái)務(wù)損失的國(guó)際貨運(yùn)放貨方式

　　在外貿(mào)交易中，國(guó)際物流是必不可少的一個(gè)步驟，而且非常重要。好多小公司都想做國(guó)際貿(mào)易，但是對(duì)此又是一竅不通，怎么辦呢？這時(shí)候一般情況下都會(huì)選擇天津國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理公司來幫助他們進(jìn)行疏通。那么怎么才能保證貨物的安全，不至于有財(cái)務(wù)損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)呢？這里我們就要講到國(guó)際貨運(yùn)的放貨方式。我們一起來看看吧。

　　In foreign trade transactions, international logistics is an essential step, and very important. Many small companies want to do international trade, but they know nothing about it, how to do? This is generally the case will choose the Tianjin international freight forwarding company to help them to unblock. So how can we ensure the safety of the goods, not to have the risk of financial losses? Here we have to talk about the international logistics of the way to release the goods. Let's take a look.

　　那么我們需要更清楚的了解國(guó)際貨運(yùn)的幾種放貨方式，一方面可以確保貨物安全，另一方面可以通過不同方式及時(shí)把貨送到客戶手里，也就意味著能早日回收貨款，避免資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難。

　　Then we need a clearer understanding of the international logistics of several ways to release goods,on the one hand,to ensure the safety of goods,on the other hand,you can send the goods to the hands of customers in a timely manner through different ways,which means that you can recover the money early,to avoid the difficulty of capital turnover.

　　下面重點(diǎn)介紹國(guó)際海運(yùn)的幾種放貨方式及區(qū)別：

　　The following focuses on the international shipping of several release methods and differences.

　　一、電放（TELEX RELEASED）：

　　A.Electric release(TELEX RELEASED).

　　定義：是電報(bào)放貨的簡(jiǎn)稱。通過電子報(bào)文或者電子信息形式把提單信息發(fā)送至目的港船公司，收貨人可憑加蓋電放章的提單電放件和電放保函進(jìn)行換單提貨。船公司通知目的港代理放貨，而不需要正本提單，只要證明自己是收貨人和被電放人，就可以提貨。

　　Definition:is the abbreviation of telegraphic release of goods.Through the electronic message or electronic information form to send the bill of lading information to the shipping company at the port of destination,the consignee can be stamped with the electric release of the bill of lading electric release and electric release of the letter of guarantee to exchange the bill of lading.The shipping company notifies the agent of the port of destination to release the goods without the original bill of lading,as long as they prove that they are the consignee and the electric release of the person,you can pick up the goods.

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：方便、快捷，安全（避免提單遺失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。

　　Advantages:convenient,fast,safe(to avoid the risk of loss of the bill of lading).

　　缺點(diǎn)：發(fā)貨人不能控制貨權(quán)。

　　Disadvantages:the consignor can not control the cargo rights.

　　二、OCEAN BILL（B/L海運(yùn)提單）：

　　Second,OCEAN BILL(B/L ocean bill of lading).

　　定義：船公司出具的正本提單。是一種物權(quán)憑證,收貨人據(jù)此提取貨物,它可以背書轉(zhuǎn)讓,是一種重要的單據(jù)；SHIPPER會(huì)從貨代拿到正本提單，掃描給CNEE后，安排付款，SHIPPER再將整套提單快遞郵寄給CNEE，CNEE憑正本提單換提貨單提貨；海運(yùn)提單用的多一些。

　　Definition:the original bill of lading issued by the shipping company.Is a document of title,according to which the consignee to extract the goods,it can be endorsed transfer,is an important document;SHIPPER will get the original bill of lading from the freight forwarder,scan to CNEE,arrange payment,SHIPPER then the entire bill of lading express mail to CNEE,CNEE with the original bill of lading for bill of lading to pick up the goods;sea bill of lading with more.

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：是方便買方即時(shí)提貨,簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù),節(jié)省費(fèi)用。

　　Advantages:It is convenient for the buyer to pick up the goods immediately,simplify the procedures and save costs.

　　三、SWB（海運(yùn)單）：

　　Third,SWB(ocean bill of lading).

　　定義：SEA WAYBILL的簡(jiǎn)稱，是提單的一種放單形式。一旦出了SWB,貨權(quán)就從SHIPPER轉(zhuǎn)移到CNEE了，也就是說CNEE可以直接去提貨，SWB提貨不需要正本，也不需要電放費(fèi)，對(duì)于信任的公司可以采用這種放貨形式。

　　Definition:SEA WAYBILL short,is a form of bill of lading release.Once the SWB,the right of goods from the SHIPPER transferred to the CNEE,that is,the CNEE can go directly to pick up the goods,SWB pickup does not require the original,and does not require the electric release fee,for the trust of the company can use this form of release.

　　優(yōu)勢(shì)：在于出單快，提貨快，方便，快捷。

　　Advantage:in the single fast,fast pickup,convenient,fast.

　　缺點(diǎn)：一般沒辦法控制貨物。

　　Disadvantages:generally no way to control the goods.

　　運(yùn)用場(chǎng)景：

　　Application scenarios.

　　1.全部收到貨款后可以出海運(yùn)單

　　1.All the money received for the goods can be issued after the sea waybill.

　　2.跨國(guó)公司，中國(guó)的是子公司專門負(fù)責(zé)為國(guó)外的母公司采購(gòu)為了提貨方便，快可以出海運(yùn)單。

　　2.multinational companies,China's subsidiary is specifically responsible for foreign parent company procurement in order to pick up the goods convenient,fast can be issued a bill of lading.

　　四、目的港放單：

　　Fourth,the port of destination release order.

　　定義：即放貨的意思。這種放單方式用得少，在以下特殊情況下，會(huì)用到此種放單情況：提單遺失，由發(fā)貨人寫上保函給船公司或者代理放單給收貨人；提單出得晚了，而貨到了，為了早點(diǎn)提貨，也可以采取保函指示放貨。

　　Definition:that is,the meaning of the release of goods.This kind of bill of lading is used less,in the following special circumstances,will use this kind of bill of lading situation:the bill of lading is lost,by the consignor to write a letter of guarantee to the shipping company or agent release to the consignee;bill of lading out late,and the goods arrived,in order to early pick up,you can also take a letter of guarantee instructions to release the goods.

　　運(yùn)用場(chǎng)景：在沒有特殊情況下，一般不會(huì)用此種方法。

　　Application scenario:in no special circumstances,generally will not use this method.

　　切交易歸根結(jié)底就是買賣雙方交易，一手交錢一手交貨；只要收齊客人貨款的話，以上形式的放貨都沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　Cut the transaction is ultimately a transaction between the buyer and the seller,one hand delivery of money and one hand delivery;as long as the receipt of all the customer payment,the above forms of release of goods are not risky.